{"id":613,"date":"2017-03-09T22:11:59","date_gmt":"2017-03-09T20:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/?p=613"},"modified":"2017-03-10T10:23:11","modified_gmt":"2017-03-10T08:23:11","slug":"meksika-osmanli-saat-kulesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/2017\/03\/09\/meksika-osmanli-saat-kulesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Meksika Osmanl\u0131 Saat Kulesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"dsc03484\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Meksika, Meksiko Osmanl\u0131 Saat kulesi.<\/p>\n

Orta Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerinden birisi olan Meksika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Meksiko\u2019da bulunan olduk\u00e7a ender bir yap\u0131, \u00fclkeyi ziyaret eden T\u00fcrk\u2019lerin dikkatini \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u2018Osmanl\u0131 Saat\u2019 kulesi ile ilgili farkl\u0131 kaynaklarda bir k\u0131sm\u0131 do\u011frulu\u011fu teyide muhta\u00e7, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise kesinlikle yanl\u0131\u015f olan bir\u00e7ok bilgi dola\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Ortado\u011fu ve Hicaz\u2019da bulunan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngilizler ve Frans\u0131zlar el birli\u011fi ile i\u015fgal etti\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde, burada ya\u015fayan tebalar, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle L\u00fcbnan\u2019l\u0131 bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7men, gemi yoluyla Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerine yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 olan ve Osmanl\u0131 pasaportu ta\u015f\u0131yarak g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f bulunan bu ki\u015filere Latin Amerika\u2019da Turco denmektedir. Hatta g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile, Brezilya\u2019da Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fan L\u00fcbnan as\u0131ll\u0131 Brezilyal\u0131\u2019lara Turco denmektedir.<\/p>\n

1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Meksiko \u015fehrine bu buhranda g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Osmanl\u0131\u2019lar, Meksika\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015funun 100.y\u0131l\u0131 vesilesiyle bu saat kulesini yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve kulenin kitabesine \u015fu ifadeyi yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r; La Colonia Otomana. A Mexico. Septiembre de 1910. (Osmanl\u0131 Toplulu\u011fu. Meksiko\u2019ya. Eyl\u00fcl 1910)<\/p>\n

\"reloj-otomano\"<\/a>\"2relojotomano\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fehre saat kulesi yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve saat kulesi dendi\u011finde ilk akla gelen Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019tir. Ancak bu Kule\u2019nin II. Abd\u00fclhamit taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 \u00e7ok m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamit 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda tahttan indirilerek Selanik\u2019e s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Kule di\u011fer kulelerin aksine T\u00fcrk mimarisi ya da o d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen bat\u0131l\u0131 s\u00fcsleme tarzlar\u0131nda ya da II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in uygulamalar\u0131nda tercih etti\u011fi eklektik tarzda de\u011fil, Neo-End\u00fcl\u00fcs mimari tarz\u0131 denebilecek bir tarzda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak herhal\u00fckarda, II.Abd\u00fclhamit Han\u2019\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 25. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u015ferefine L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n Trablus kentinde olduk\u00e7a g\u00f6rkemli ve \u015fehrin sembol\u00fc haline gelmi\u015f bir saat kulesi yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile, L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan gelen Osmanl\u0131\u2019lar\u0131n da Meksika\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015funun 100. Y\u0131l\u0131 an\u0131s\u0131na hediye etmek i\u00e7in bir saat kulesi se\u00e7mi\u015f olmalar\u0131 onlar\u0131n bu gelene\u011fi Trablus\u2019tan \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klamak olduk\u00e7a makuld\u00fcr dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile bu kulenin yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 da dolayl\u0131 da olsa II.Abd\u00fclhamit Han\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"2261_195\"<\/a>

Trablus’ta buluunan ve II. Abd\u00fclhamit Han taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan saat kulesi<\/p><\/div>\n

Yap\u0131daki atnal\u0131 kemerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kullan\u0131lan \u00e7inilerin nitelikleri ve kullan\u0131lan desenleri End\u00fcl\u00fcs miras\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 niteli\u011finde olan hispanik \u00e7ini tarz\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131da kullan\u0131lan s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde End\u00fcl\u00fcs \u00fcslub\u00fcndedir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ile yap\u0131lan dekoratif unsurlar da, End\u00fcl\u00fcs sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u0130spanya\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen m\u00fcdeccen sanat\u0131n\u0131n motiflerine benzemektedir. Kulenin kubbesi ise Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen oryantalist ak\u0131m\u0131n izlerini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0(Saat Kulesi adeta; Portekiz Pena saray\u0131ndan s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp oraya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f gibidir<\/em>). Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile, bu saatin o d\u00f6nemde Meksika\u2019da bulunabilen \u0130spanyol, ya da \u0130spanyol k\u00f6kenli e\u011fitimli ustalara yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olma ihtimalini savunmak \u00e7ok da mant\u0131ks\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir \u00d6zellikle o y\u0131llarda, Oryantalist mimariye olan ra\u011fbet nedeniyle bu alanda deneyimli usta bulmak hi\u00e7 de zor olmasa gerektir.<\/p>\n

\"palacio-nacional-da-pena\"<\/a>

Portekiz\/Sintra – Pena Saray\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

\"60088_moorish_c_md\"<\/a>

End\u00fcl\u00fcs Mimari Usl\u00fcb\u00fcnde Bir s\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kulede kullan\u0131lan \u00e7inilerin \u0130znik \u00e7inileri ile uzaktan yak\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir alakas\u0131 yoktur. Tamamen farkl\u0131, renk paletinde, farkl\u0131 ebatlarda, ve farkl\u0131 desenlerdedirler. \u00a0Kulede Latin Rakamlar\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki\u015fer saat bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu saatlerden Latin rakamlar\u0131 ile yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan\u0131n rakamlar\u0131 d\u00fcz iken, Osmanl\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan\u0131n rakamlar\u0131 saatin merkezinin etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6ner bir \u015fekilde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da Arap harflerine g\u00f6re sanki ters yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar izlenimi uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 harfleriyle yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan saatin y\u00fczeyinin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u0130lla Radiallah<\/em> (Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015fey yoktur) yazmaktad\u0131r, ortada bir hilal resmi vard\u0131r. Altta ise Meksiko yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Saatin \u00fcst\u00fcnde 3 \u00e7an vard\u0131r. Onun \u00fczerinde iki kola ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir alem vard\u0131r. Sa\u011f kolda \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131, sol kolda Ay y\u0131ld\u0131z bulunmaktad\u0131r. Alemin en \u00fcst\u00fcnde ise kartall\u0131 Meksika armas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Saat 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Koordinasyon Ajans\u0131-Tika taraf\u0131ndan restore edilmi\u015ftir. Bu tarih ayn\u0131 zamanda saatin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 100.y\u0131l\u0131na dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da Meksika\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015funun 200. Y\u0131l\u0131na denk gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"render3lgoosuz\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Meksika, Meksiko Osmanl\u0131 Saat kulesi. Orta Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerinden birisi olan Meksika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Meksiko\u2019da bulunan olduk\u00e7a ender bir yap\u0131, \u00fclkeyi ziyaret eden T\u00fcrk\u2019lerin dikkatini \u00e7ekmektedir. 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u2018Osmanl\u0131 Saat\u2019 kulesi ile ilgili farkl\u0131...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,10,3],"tags":[62,60,59,43,64,63,61],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ilginclik","category-kultur","category-render","tag-kulesi","tag-meksika","tag-meksiko","tag-osmanli","tag-otomano","tag-reloj","tag-saat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=613"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":627,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions\/627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}