{"id":244,"date":"2016-07-11T11:55:50","date_gmt":"2016-07-11T08:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/?p=244"},"modified":"2021-01-23T18:18:04","modified_gmt":"2021-01-23T15:18:04","slug":"244","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/11\/244\/","title":{"rendered":"Amat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in Samanyolu foto\u011fraflama klavuzu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6k cisimleri ve uzaya olan ilgim nedeniyle takip etti\u011fim baz\u0131 sayfalar da bir \u00e7ok kez\u00a0Samanyolu Galaksisinin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Ancak bu foto\u011fraflar\u0131n \u00f6zel ekipmanlarla, ya da ne biliyim hubble teleskopuyla filan \u00e7ekildi\u011fini san\u0131yordum. Bir g\u00fcn\u00a0bir arkada\u015f\u0131mdan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m bilgilerin \u00fcst\u00fcne internetten de baz\u0131 sitelerden okudu\u011fum bilgileri ekleyerek galaksimizin foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmenin \u00e7ok zor olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hatta tam profesyonel olmayan ekipmanlarla bile samanyolu\u00a0foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilebilece\u011fini anlad\u0131m. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok profesyonel foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, bu foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekebilmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 teknikler ve ekipmanlar kullan\u0131yor. Ancak\u00a0do\u011fru zaman\u0131 ve do\u011fru konumu yakalayabilirseniz siz de amat\u00f6r foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131zla galaksimizi foto\u011fraflayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ekipman<\/strong><br \/>\nCanon 600D,650D,750D ya da nikon un muadil modelleri bu foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekmeniz i\u00e7in yeterlidir. \u00d6nemli olan makinenizin iyi I\u015f\u0131k alabiliyor olmas\u0131 ve manuel ayarlamaya izin veriyor olmas\u0131. (Ben Canon 700D kulland\u0131m) Tripod kullanman\u0131zda fayda var.<br \/>\n<strong>Lens<\/strong><br \/>\nLensimizin f de\u011feri ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse o kadar iyi ancak maksimum f:3,5 de\u011fer veren\u00a0 lens bile durumu kurtarabilir. Lensinizin geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 kadraj kurgunuzu daha rahat yapman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. (Ben 18-55 IS kit lens kulland\u0131m. \u0130nanmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olsa da yeterli oldu. )<br \/>\n<strong>Ortam<\/strong><br \/>\nSamanyolu galaksisinin foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmeniz i\u00e7in zifiri karanl\u0131k bir ortama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var. Foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ortam foto\u011fraf\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda kilit role sahip. Malesef \u015fehirlerimizde geceleri \u00e7ok fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan \u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z bir yere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. (Sahil kasabalar\u0131 olabilir, Deniz&#8217;in karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan faydalanabilirsiniz.) \u015eehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan bir yerde dahi \u00e7evre ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 ya da araba far\u0131 gibi ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 unsurlar varsa\u00a0 foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 engeller. Havan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ve nemsiz olmas\u0131 gerekir. Rak\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksek yerlerde havan\u0131n daha az nemli olmas\u0131 ve atmosferin daha ince olmas\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ekmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.(Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesinde, Karaman&#8217;dan Mersine giderken, g\u00fcneye bakan Toros yama\u00e7lar\u0131 bu foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekmeniz i\u00e7in ideal yerlerdir. )<br \/>\n<strong>Zaman<\/strong><br \/>\nSamanyolu Galaksisinin merkezi, \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak Ekim ay\u0131 sonuna kadar foto\u011fraflanabilmektedir.Bu periyodun en ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u015fubat aylar\u0131nda galaksi yatay bir pozisyonda foto\u011fraflan\u0131rken, yaz aylar\u0131na do\u011fru \u00e7apraz pozisyonda foto\u011fraflan\u0131r, sezonun sonunda ise ufuk \u00e7izgisine dik a\u00e7\u0131larda bir pozisyonda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bulutlulu\u011fun az oldu\u011fu yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7ekim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 var sayacak olursak, ideal zaman gece 10 ile 12 saatleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Y\u00f6nelme<\/strong><br \/>\nNightsky, skymap gibi uygulamalarla g\u00f6k cisimlerinin anl\u0131k konumlar\u0131na bakabilirsiniz. Samanyolu galaksisi G\u00fcneyde\u00a0y\u00f6nlerdedir. Galaksinin en \u00e7ok \u0131\u015f\u0131k alan k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00a0Scorpio tak\u0131m y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131\u00a0ile sol Sagittarius tak\u0131m y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. ( e\u011fer t\u00fcm \u015fartlar foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmeniz i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli ise \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle dahi galaksinin bulundu\u011fu hat parlak \u015fekilde kendini belli edecektir. )<br \/>\n<strong>Ayarlar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ayarlar.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-246\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ayarlar-300x216.jpg\" alt=\"ayarlar\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ayarlar-300x216.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ayarlar-1024x739.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ayarlar.jpg 1992w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nFoto\u011fraf makinenizi Manuel (M) ayara getirin. Ayarlar \u015fu \u015fekilde olmal\u0131:<br \/>\n<strong>Enstantane h\u0131z\u0131<\/strong>:25sn<br \/>\n<strong>F:<\/strong>3,5(ya da daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck)<br \/>\n<strong>Iso<\/strong>:3200<br \/>\n<strong>WB:<\/strong> 3200K(mavilik katar)<br \/>\n<strong>MF<\/strong> &#8211; manuel focus<br \/>\n<strong>Zamanlay\u0131c\u0131<\/strong>-25sn<br \/>\n<strong>G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc tipi<\/strong>: Jpeg (bilgisayarda daha fazla m\u00fcdahale hakk\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z RAW se\u00e7ebilirsiniz, ancak sonra bu dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in bir plug in gerekir)<br \/>\nBu ayarlar\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra focusu sonsuza net yapacak \u015fekilde ayarlay\u0131n.(Lense \u00f6nden bakarken Saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde en sona dayay\u0131p biraz geri \u00e7ekin) Ya da auto focusda iken 20mden uzak bir nesneye focus yap\u0131p, manuel focusa ge\u00e7irin.<br \/>\nHer\u015fey haz\u0131r.<br \/>\nFoto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekin. Denemelerinizde y\u0131ld\u0131zlar net ama galaksi yoksa y\u00f6neliminiz hatal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar var ama bulan\u0131ksa, focus ayar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar da yoksa di\u011fer ayarlar\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_268\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6348.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-268\" class=\"wp-image-268\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6348-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6348\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6348-683x1024.jpg 683w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6348-200x300.jpg 200w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6348.jpg 711w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Makineden gelen ham g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Bilgisayarda d\u00fczenleme<\/strong><br \/>\nFoto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ektikten sonra bir \u015feyler g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ama tam belirgin de\u011filse endi\u015fe etmeyin, Photoshop&#8217;ta foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daha \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 hale getirebilirsiniz. Kontrast\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131n, <em>Adjustmensts<\/em>&#8216;tan <em>Curves<\/em> d\u00fczeltmesini a\u00e7\u0131n. Beyaz olarak bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 i\u015faretleyin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fey nedir<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<p>Bir \u00e7ok galaksi gibi\u00a0Samanyolu Galaksisi de sarmal bir galaksidir ve disk \u015feklindedir. Biz i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz bu galaksiye yandan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in orta k\u0131sm\u0131 daha parlak\u00a0olan\u00a0milyonlarca y\u0131ld\u0131z yuma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. E\u011fer \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z yaver giderse ve foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011ferleri ideal olursa, foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131zda Andromeda galaksisini bile yakalaman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<br \/>\nHerkese iyi \u00e7ekimler<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-244 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/11\/244\/img_6384\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6384-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-272\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6384-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6384-160x160.jpg 160w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6384-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-272'>\n\t\t\t\tTemmuz-A\u011fustos Aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Diagonal Samanyolu\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/11\/244\/img_6375\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6375-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-269\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6375-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6375-160x160.jpg 160w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_6375-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-269'>\n\t\t\t\tTemmuz-A\u011fustos Aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Diagonal Samanyolu\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/11\/244\/img_8399-milkywaykck\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_8399-milkywaykck-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-411\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_8399-milkywaykck-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_8399-milkywaykck-160x160.jpg 160w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_8399-milkywaykck-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-411'>\n\t\t\t\tEyl\u00fcl-Ekim d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen dik saman yolu\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/11\/244\/ababb\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ababb-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-419\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ababb-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ababb-160x160.jpg 160w, http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ababb-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-419'>\n\t\t\t\tSamanyolu&#8217;nun u\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; G\u00f6k cisimleri ve uzaya olan ilgim nedeniyle takip etti\u011fim baz\u0131 sayfalar da bir \u00e7ok kez\u00a0Samanyolu Galaksisinin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Ancak bu foto\u011fraflar\u0131n \u00f6zel ekipmanlarla, ya da ne biliyim hubble teleskopuyla filan \u00e7ekildi\u011fini san\u0131yordum. Bir g\u00fcn\u00a0bir arkada\u015f\u0131mdan&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[22,26,27,24,21,23,25,20,19,18],"class_list":["post-244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hobi","tag-amator","tag-anstronomi","tag-astronomik","tag-cekme","tag-fotograf","tag-fotografcilik","tag-fotografi","tag-galaksi","tag-milyway","tag-samanyolu","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":451,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244\/revisions\/451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ibrahimaybek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}